Friday, December 6, 2013

Catherine Buttner - Choice #1

"The Five Ways" by St. Thomas Aquinas


“It seems that God does not exist; because if one of two contraries be infinite, the other would be altogether destroyed.  But the word “God” means that He is infinite goodness.  If, therefore, God existed, there would be no evil discoverable; but there is evil in the world.  Therefore God does not exist” (Thomas Aquinas). 

In this quote, St. Thomas Aquinas alludes to a common counter-argument to God’s existence.  The logic within this quote assumes that two opposing entities could not exist concurrently if one of the entities were infinite.  Because God is infinite goodness, it would not be possible for evil to exist because it would have been prevented or destroyed by God’s goodness.  Because evil clearly does exist, it must not be the case that God exists.  This logic is not entirely sound for a few reasons.  First, the Bible indicates that God is wrathful.  Wrath is not an aspect of goodness by any means.  Therefore, God might not be infinitely and entirely good.  Additionally, the Bible also states that God gave everyone (including Satan) free will, and free will includes the option to be evil.   Additionally, being infinitely good does not necessarily mean that something else cannot be infinitely bad at the same time.  Goodness does not necessarily require engaging in a battle with badness or evil. 

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