"Introduction to The Human Condition" by Margaret Canovan
“For (in what is
surely the most unexpected feature of the book) she finds in ancient Greece and
Archimedean point from which to cast a critical eye on ways of thinking and
behaving that we take for granted.
Indeed, her calm assumption that we may be able to learn important
lessons from the experience of people who lived two and a half millennia ago
itself challenges the modern belief in progress.” (Canovan vii-viii)
In this quote, Margaret Canovan is illustrating an important
point within Hannah Arendt’s book. Her
point is that people take for granted the intellectual accomplishments of
people who lived thousands of years ago, such as the ancient Greeks. What some people do not realize is that we,
as intellectual beings, would not be where we are today if it were not for the
work of brilliant thinkers like Socrates and Plato. Just because their technology and social
norms were more primitive than what we are accustomed to, does not mean that
their logic is not still relevant today.
The Socratic method and the Socratic oath are still very much utilized
in schools and medical practices.
Similarly, the Bible was written about 3,500 years ago and many people
still consider its stories to be applicable to our modern world. In short, Canovan’s quote seeks to reinforce
the legitimacy of the lessons that can be learned from ancient historical
figures.
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